Differential Geometry Day 6 Jun 2013 - Abstracts
Title: Harmonic morphisms from Riemannian homogeneous spaces.
Abstract:
Complex-valued harmonic morphisms from Riemannian manifolds, generalize
holomorphic functions from Kähler manifolds. Their regular fibres are
minimal
submanifolds of codimension 2. Harmonic morphisms satisfy both the linear
Laplace equation and the non-linear conditions of horizontal (weak)
conformality.
There exist known examples of homogeneous spaces which allow solutions and
others that do not.
Do there exist geometric conditions on $(M,g)$ that ensure existence ?
Title:The classification of constant mean curvature spheres in homogeneous three-spheres.
Abstract: Two highly influential results in the global theory of constant mean curvature
surfaces are the Hopf and Abresch-Rosenberg theorems. In the 1950s Hopf proved that any immersed
topological sphere of constant mean curvature in a three-dimensional space form is a round sphere.
In 2004 Abresch and Rosenberg proved that any immersed topological sphere of constant mean
curvature in a rotationally symmetric homogeneous three-manifold is a sphere of revolution.
In this talk I will explain the Hopf and Abresch-Rosenberg theorems, together with a recent
theorem obtained in collaboration with W.H. Meeks, J. Pérez and A. Ros: the classification
of immersed constant mean curvature spheres in an arbitrary simply connected, compact
homogeneous three-manifold.
Title: Minimal surfaces in $Nil_3$ via loop groups.
Abstract:
We will discuss surfaces in $Nil_3$ in the spirit of the work of Taimanov and
Berdinskii. Starting from Berdinskii's system of equations for conformal
immersions into $Nil_3$ we chracaterize constant mean curvature surfaces by flat
connections and equivalently by the harmonicity of some map.
In this context we clarify what it means for an arbitrary conformal
surface to have a holomorphic Abresch-Rosenberg differential.
It turns out that the Berdinskii system produces "associate families" of
surfaces, but, in general, only for a few values of the family parameter the
corresponding surface can have constant mean curvature.
If the mean curvature H vanishes, however, a complete loop group method is
available. In particular, every minimal surface in $Nil_3$ can be
constructed starting from some holomorphic (and unconstrained) data.
Title: A geometric angle on heat kernels, parabolic waves, and wildfires.
Abstract:
Negative sectional curvatures tend to distribute heat kernels relatively fast in comparison with
the flat case. This suggests that the speed of travelling parabolic waves should be correspondingly
larger on a negatively curved background. We give simple examples of this phenomenon and indicate
applications to the current understanding of the spread of wildfires in general Riemannian manifolds.